Are you planning to move to the United States and make it your permanent home? If so, then you need to obtain a Green Card that is also known as a Permanent Resident Card. A Green Card allows you to live and work in the US permanently and enjoy all the rights and benefits that American citizens have. This comprehensive guide will show you how to make a Green Card in 2023 .
What is a Green Card?
A Green Card is a document issued by the US government that proves a person’s identity as a lawful permanent resident. It is also known as a Permanent Resident Card. With a Green Card, you are allowed to live and work in the US permanently, and travel in and out of the country as you please. The card is valid for ten years and must be renewed before it expires.
Who Can Apply for a Green Card?
There are several ways to apply for a Green Card depending on your situation:
- Family-based immigration: If you have a relative who is a US citizen or Permanent Resident, they can sponsor you for a Green Card.
- Employment-based immigration: If you have an offer of employment from a US employer, they can sponsor you for a Green Card.
- Diversity Visa Lottery: If you are from a country with low immigration rates to the US, you can apply for a Green Card through the Diversity Visa Lottery program.
- Refugee or Asylee Status: If you have been granted refugee or asylee status in the US, you can apply for a Green Card.
How to Apply for a Green Card in 2023
Here are the steps to follow to apply for a Green Card in 2023 :
Step 1: Determine your eligibility
The first step is to determine if you are eligible to apply for a Green Card. You can find out by visiting the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or consulting with an immigration lawyer.
Step 2: Choose a Green Card category
Once you determine your eligibility, you must choose a Green Card category that fits your situation. The most common categories are family-based and employment-based immigration.
Step 3: File a petition
If you are applying for a family-based Green Card, your relative must file a petition on your behalf. If you are applying for an employment-based Green Card, your employer must file a petition on your behalf.
Step 4: Wait for approval
After filing the petition, you must wait for approval from the USCIS. This can take several months to over a year depending on the category and your situation.
Step 5: Complete the application
Once your petition is approved, you must complete the Green Card application form, also known as Form I-485. You must also provide supporting documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and police certificates.
Step 6: Attend an interview
After submitting your application, you will be called in for an interview with a USCIS officer. During the interview, you will be asked questions about your application and background. You must also provide biometrics, such as fingerprints and photographs.
Step 7: Wait for the decision
After the interview, you must wait for a decision from the USCIS. This can take several weeks to several months depending on the category and your situation.
Green Card Fees
There are several fees that you must pay when applying for a Green Card, including:
- Filing fee for the petition: $535
- Filing fee for the Green Card application: $1,140
- Biometrics fee: $85
- Total fee: $1,760
Green Card Interview Tips
Here are some tips to help you prepare for your Green Card interview:
- Review your application and supporting documents before the interview.
- Practice answering questions about your application and background.
- Dress appropriately and arrive early for your interview.
- Be honest and truthful during the interview.
- Bring a translator if you need one.
Green Card Renewal
A Green Card is valid for ten years and must be renewed before it expires. To renew your Green Card, you must file Form I-90 with the USCIS and pay a $455 fee. You must also provide updated biometrics if required.
Conclusion
Obtaining a Green Card is a complex process that requires careful planning and preparation. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can make the process smoother and increase your chances of success. Remember to consult with an immigration lawyer if you have any questions or concerns.
